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【FS必讀】EA/ED/REA/SCEA ——誰來詳細(xì)說說,ED,EA,REA,SCEA的區(qū)別

FS小編 通過 網(wǎng)站 提問于2016-12-15 11:32:57
  • May Xia 學(xué)生
    回答于12/18/2016
    ED (Early Decision): 大多數(shù)大學(xué)都提供。每個學(xué)生只能申請一所,但同時(shí)可以申請EA學(xué)校。申請成功就必須去 (除非學(xué)校不滿足獎學(xué)金需求)。每年11/1或者11/15之前提交申請(每個學(xué)校截止日都不一樣),12中旬收到結(jié)果。結(jié)果分為錄取(accept),推遲到常規(guī)申請(defer)和直接拒絕(reject)。

    EA (Early Action): 部分大學(xué)提供。申請數(shù)量不限。申請成功則可去可不去。每年10/15, 11/1或者11/15之前(每個學(xué)校截止日都不一樣)提交申請,收到結(jié)果的時(shí)間根據(jù)學(xué)校情況而定,有些學(xué)校提交申請之后兩周就能收到結(jié)果,有些則要等到1月底。結(jié)果也是分為錄取(accept),推遲到常規(guī)申請(defer)和直接拒絕(reject)。

    REA (Restrictive Early Action): 比較出名的有Notre Dame University, Boston College, Georgetown University...只能申請一所,并且不可以申請任何ED,但是可以照常申請其它EA。如果錄取,可去可不去。 每年11/1或者11/15之前提交申請 (每個學(xué)校截止日都不一樣),12中旬收到結(jié)果。結(jié)果也是分為錄取(accept),推遲到常規(guī)申請(defer)和直接拒絕(reject)。

    SCEA (Single Choice Early Action): HYPS (Harvard Yale Princeton Stanford) 只能申一所,不能申請其它ED, 也不能申請任何私立大學(xué)的EA, 但是公立大學(xué)的EA還是可以申請的?。?!如果錄取,可去可不去。 每年11/1之前提交申請 ,12中旬收到結(jié)果。結(jié)果也是分為錄取(accept),推遲到常規(guī)申請(defer)和直接拒絕(reject)。
  • FS小編 讀者
    回答于12/15/2016
    @NJ-SJV-20B 寧 多媽:
    一、提前申請
      提前申請是有最多講究的一類,常見的提前申請主要分為:
      1.提前決定Early Decision (ED)
      2.提前行動Early Action (EA)。
      提前申請的截止時(shí)間一般是11月1日,有的學(xué)校是11月15日,還有少數(shù)學(xué)校有不同規(guī)定;提前申請發(fā)布結(jié)果的時(shí)間一般是12月15日左右。
      提前決定,英文是Early Decision,簡稱為ED(細(xì)分為ED1和ED2)。要正確把握ED,需要記住以下幾個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):
      1.Deadline。一般來說,ED1的截止日期是11月1日,ED2的截止日期是1月1日。
      2.與一所大學(xué)排他性的捆綁承諾。申請ED的同學(xué),只能選擇一所大學(xué)以ED的方式申請,意味著你做出這樣的承諾:該大學(xué)是我的第一選擇,如果該學(xué)校錄取了我,我一定會報(bào)到入學(xué)。
      3.絕對唯一。當(dāng)學(xué)生們申請ED的時(shí)候,在任何時(shí)間段,你只能有一所正在進(jìn)行的ED申請,也就是說,你不能同時(shí)申請兩個ED的學(xué)校。
      4.時(shí)不同,性質(zhì)同。部分大學(xué)的ED有ED1,ED2之分,意即,你若被A大學(xué)的ED1拒絕,你可以再申請B大學(xué)的ED2。無論ED1還是ED2都遵循ED的絕對唯一和捆綁承諾的原則。
      5.可與EA巧妙同步。同學(xué)們可以同時(shí)申請其他學(xué)校的EA,但一定要是非綁定的EA。
      6.與常規(guī)申請兼容。學(xué)生申請ED的時(shí)候,可以申請別的學(xué)校的常規(guī)錄取,即RD。但是,一旦你被ED錄取以后,你必須立即撤回正在進(jìn)行的申請,也不能進(jìn)行任何新的學(xué)校的申請。
      7. 允許反悔條件。只有當(dāng)你申請了需求獎學(xué)金(need-based financial aid),但學(xué)校沒有給你所要求的獎學(xué)金,你因?yàn)槿鄙儋Y金而無法入學(xué)的條件下,你才有權(quán)利拒絕學(xué)校的ED錄取。
      8. 反悔的嚴(yán)重后果。被ED錄取的學(xué)生,必須入學(xué)報(bào)到(可以以申請Gap year等方式延期入學(xué))。違背ED協(xié)定的情況,比如同時(shí)申請了2所學(xué)校的ED,學(xué)校有權(quán)利取消你的ED資格甚至入學(xué)資格。
      提前行動,英文是Early Action,簡稱為EA。要充分理解Early Action,需掌握下列關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):
      1.Deadline。一般來說,EA的截止日期都是11月1日。
      2.無捆綁承諾。申請EA的學(xué)生,并不要求學(xué)生做出保證報(bào)到入學(xué)的承諾。學(xué)生一般要求在每年5月1日前答復(fù)是否接受此學(xué)校的錄取結(jié)果。
      3.Non-restrictive early action,沒有任何排他性,即不限制你同時(shí)申請其他學(xué)校的提前申請,比如芝加哥大學(xué)的EA,喬治城大學(xué)的EA就是non-binding;但如果你選擇的其他學(xué)校是Single-choice Early Action或Restrictive Early Action(REA),比如耶魯大學(xué),你就必須遵守耶魯?shù)募s定,不能再申請芝加哥大學(xué)的EA了。
      4.Single-choice Early Action和Restrictive Early Action是兩種極其特殊的提前行動,是具有排他性的,即限制你申請其他學(xué)校的EA和ED。因此,你一旦選擇了Single-choice Early Action和Restrictive Early Action,就不能再申請其他學(xué)校的ED、EA了。
      5.巧妙保底。一般,我們在申請ED時(shí),都選擇的是自己最鐘情的大學(xué),是屬于自己的Reach校(即你要十分努力,外加三分幸運(yùn)才能夠得著的學(xué)校),而EA,我們可以非常巧妙地選擇自己的Match校(即自己的硬件條件,軟件條件差不多能夠得上的大學(xué)),一旦錄取,這個學(xué)??梢猿蔀槲覀兊谋5仔?,有了offer做保底,心態(tài)是絕對不一樣的。
      6.當(dāng)EA被拒后,你可以申請第二輪的ED2以及RD。
      7.學(xué)生申請EA的時(shí)候,可以申請別的學(xué)校的正常錄取RD,當(dāng)你被EA錄取以后,不必撤回正在進(jìn)行的其他申請、也可以再做其他新的學(xué)校的RD申請。
      二、常規(guī)錄取
      常規(guī)錄取Regular Decision,一般來講,錄取的截止日期是次年的1月1日,得到結(jié)果的時(shí)間是次年4月1日。
      常規(guī)錄取無任何關(guān)于捆綁承諾和唯一排他的性質(zhì),可以同時(shí)申請多所大學(xué)的常規(guī)錄取,錄取后,可自行決定去或不去。
      三、滾動申請
      滾動申請Rolling Admission,即:在有空位的情況下接受申請。先到先審制;以循環(huán)方式,入學(xué)申請沒有一定的截止日期,申請資料隨時(shí)寄到就隨時(shí)開始審核,以錄滿當(dāng)年的名額限制為準(zhǔn)。滾動申請無綁定、排他限制。

    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:1.提前決定Early Decision (ED) ,2.提前行動Early Action (EA雖然啰嗦,基本說清,4.Single-choice Early Action和Restrictive Early Action是兩種極其特殊的提前行動,是具有排他性的,即限制你申請其他學(xué)校的EA和ED。因此,你一旦選擇了Single-choice Early Action和Restrictive Early Action,就不能再申請其他學(xué)校的ED、EA了。說的不完整,非SCEA,可以申請公立的EA"
    @FL-19D蓉尹媽:ED,EA明白,ED和REA都只能一個,有啥區(qū)別?
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:ED,錄了必需去,早定終身,EA,REA可以悔婚不去,上面寫是很清楚吧,一個不能悔婚,一個可以悔婚,簡單吧,ED只能一次談一個對象,EA可以一次跟幾個對象談
    @FL-19D蓉尹媽:那EA和REA啥區(qū)別?
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:REA是你一次只能跟一個對象談,其他朝三暮四都不行,但是下單以后,在常規(guī)申請階段可以亂談,并且可以悔婚,就一個時(shí)間限制,REA分2種,其中一種是SCEA,就是早申階段的唯一性
    @AL-TAS-18D曉曉媽:噢,那還好點(diǎn)了,那rea和scea不等于一樣么?
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:不一樣,SCEA更加嚴(yán)格
    @上海-19G-銅媽:耶普SCEA都可以EA公立呀,排他私立早申,公私立之間這是有仇嗎?
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:有些解說中介也說不清,官網(wǎng)為準(zhǔn).但是有些招生官也不了解官網(wǎng)說的,最后解說是以官網(wǎng)為準(zhǔn)
    @NJ-Penn18B蛋媽: REA是你一次只能跟一個對象談,其他朝三暮四都不行,但是下單以后,在常規(guī)申請階段可以亂談,并且可以悔婚。 你這個解釋太逗了。
    @廣州18貝貝媽:rea比ea更容易打動招生官嗎
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:不能把,選REA的都是牛氣沖天,鼻子朝上的學(xué)校
    @廣州18貝貝媽:學(xué)生選了rea表示早申期間他對那個學(xué)校是情有獨(dú)鐘哦 這樣是不是可以感動到一點(diǎn)招生官
    @成都10嘻嘻媽:REA還可以申一所公立
    @廣州18貝貝媽:還有哪個公立可以跟哈佛比啊 選了也是陪襯
    @成都18康媽:我理解的也是REA可以EA公立的學(xué)校
    @廣州18貝貝媽:選SCEA表示學(xué)生超級牛
    @成都10嘻嘻媽:公立的一般用來保底
    @PA-DCCS-18D穗林媽:ed和rea都是只能拍拖一個,ed不能悔婚,rea可以悔婚,是這個差別?
    @廣州18貝貝媽:好像不是這個意思
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:ED的時(shí)候還可以EA
    @廣州18貝貝媽:rea的時(shí)候只能ed公立學(xué)校
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:但是ED等于正宮位置,錄了不能悔婚,EA是小老婆,愛咋就咋的
    @成都10嘻嘻媽:rea的時(shí)候只能EA一所公立學(xué)校
    @成都2017級密特媽:沒幾個公立學(xué)校有ED
    @廣州18貝貝媽:但是到了rd的階段錄了ed的不能反悔了 rea可以
    @Seattle-18蒙媽:公校私校大家怎么選 ?
    @PA-DCCS-18D穗林媽:scea還沒明白。和ed有啥差別
    @麻省航海圖Jean:錄了可以不去
    @廣州18貝貝媽:就在早申階段只能ea一所啊,而且錄了可以不去
    @成都2017級密特媽:EA可以很多所
    @MA-BOS-20b-瀅媽:弱弱的問一下,國際生申美本,公立私立都可以嗎?
    @PA-DCCS-18D穗林媽:ea很明白,不明白的是rea和scea
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:SCEA更加嚴(yán)格,只能唯一
    @PA-DCCS-18D穗林媽:那么scea跟ed有啥差別? 都是只能拍拖一個
    @成都10嘻嘻媽:ed錄了必須去,scea可以不去
    @VA--Virginia-20甬億爸:SCEA是REA的一種方式,只是限制更多,不要看成異類
  • 回答于12/01/2024
    UNDERSTANDING EARLY DECISION VS. EARLY ACTION
    Navigating the college application process can be daunting, with various options that can significantly impact your future. For high school seniors and their families, the choice between Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA) is crucial. Each offers unique advantages and potential drawbacks, influencing your college experience and financial planning. This comprehensive guide explores the differences between ED and EA, their benefits and challenges, and provides actionable insights to help you make the best choice for your future.

    Navigating the college application process can be daunting, with various options that can significantly impact your future. For high school seniors and their families, the choice between Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA) is crucial. Each offers unique advantages and potential drawbacks, influencing your college experience and financial planning. This comprehensive guide explores the differences between ED and EA, their benefits and challenges, and provides actionable insights to help you make the best choice for your future.
    What is Early Decision (ED)?
    Early Decision is an application process requiring a binding commitment to attend the college if accepted. This option is ideal for students who have a clear first-choice school and are confident in their decision.
    Key Characteristics of Early Decision
    * Binding Commitment: If accepted, you must attend the college and withdraw all other applications. This commitment emphasizes the seriousness of applying ED, as you cannot change your mind later without facing significant consequences.
    * Early Deadlines: Typically, ED applications are due by November 1 or November 15. This early timeline requires applicants to be well-prepared and decisive early in their senior year.
    * Early Notification: Decisions are usually released by mid-December, allowing students to secure their college plans early.
    * Single Application: You can apply to only one college ED, though you can apply to other schools under regular admission plans simultaneously. This restriction ensures that your commitment to the ED school is genuine.
    * Financial Aid Considerations: You must accept the financial aid package offered by the ED college, which can be a drawback if the package is insufficient.
    Advantages of Early Decision
    Increased Chances of Acceptance
    Applying ED can often increase your chances of acceptance. Colleges appreciate the commitment shown by ED applicants, and some schools fill a significant portion of their incoming class through this process. According to a report from?U.S. News, colleges such as Northwestern University and Duke University have significantly higher acceptance rates for ED applicants compared to regular decision applicants.
    Demonstrating Commitment
    Colleges value the demonstrated interest and commitment that ED applicants bring. By applying ED, you signal to the college that it is your top choice, which can positively influence their decision.
    Earlier Decision
    Receiving an admission decision by December allows you to relax and enjoy the remainder of your senior year without the stress of ongoing college applications. This early notification also provides more time to prepare for college, such as arranging housing and planning your first semester.
    Drawbacks of Early Decision?While there are notable benefits, there are also significant drawbacks to consider with Early Decision:
    * Binding Commitment
    The binding nature of ED is a significant drawback if you are unsure about your choice or if financial aid is a major consideration. If accepted, you must attend the college regardless of other potential offers or financial aid packages. This can be particularly challenging for families who need to compare financial aid offers to make the best decision.
    * Limited Comparison of Offers
    Since you must commit to attending if accepted, you won't have the opportunity to compare financial aid packages from different schools. This can lead to financial challenges if the aid offered is not sufficient. The College Board highlights that this aspect of ED can disadvantage students from low-income families.
    * Potential Pressure and Stress
    The pressure to make a final decision early can be stressful. Additionally, if you are not accepted, you will have limited time to complete applications for other colleges by regular deadlines. It's important to have a backup plan and be prepared to submit other applications quickly if necessary.
    What is Early Action (EA)?
    Early Action is a non-binding application process that allows you to apply to multiple colleges and receive early admission decisions without committing to any one school immediately. This option offers greater flexibility and allows you to keep your options open.
    Key Characteristics of Early Action
    * Non-Binding: You can apply to multiple colleges EA and are not required to commit to any until the regular decision date (usually May 1). This flexibility can be particularly beneficial for students who are still considering several schools or want to compare financial aid offers.
    * Early Deadlines: Similar to ED, EA deadlines are often in early November. This requires applicants to be prepared early in their senior year.
    * Early Notification: Decisions are typically released by January or February, giving students time to consider their options before making a final decision.
    * Multiple Applications: You can apply to as many EA schools as you wish, with some schools offering Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA) that restricts you from applying ED or EA to other institutions.
    Advantages of Early Action?Early Action (EA) offers several benefits that appeal to students who want to keep their options open:
    * Flexibility
    The non-binding nature of EA offers greater flexibility. You can apply to multiple colleges and have until May 1 to make your final decision, allowing you to weigh your options carefully. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who are still considering several schools or who want to compare financial aid offers.
    * Ability to Compare Offers
    EA allows you to compare financial aid packages from multiple colleges, helping you make a more informed financial decision. According to the?Princeton Review, having the ability to compare offers can significantly impact your college choice, especially if financial aid is a key factor.
    * Reduced Stress
    Knowing your admission status earlier in the year can reduce the overall stress of the college application process. With EA, you receive decisions by January or February, giving you more time to focus on other senior year activities and responsibilities.
    Drawbacks of Early Action?Despite its advantages, Early Action also has some potential drawbacks:
    * Possible Lower Acceptance Rates
    Some colleges may have lower acceptance rates for EA applicants compared to ED. This is because ED applicants are demonstrating a higher level of commitment, which can influence the college's decision. However, this varies by institution, and it's essential to research the specific policies of each college you are considering.
    * Multiple Applications
    Managing multiple EA applications can be challenging and time-consuming. It requires careful organization to ensure all applications are submitted on time and accurately. This process can add stress, especially if you are also applying to regular decision schools.
    * Decision Timing
    While EA decisions come out earlier than regular decisions, they are often released later than ED decisions. This can mean waiting until January or February for a decision, which might not reduce stress as significantly as an ED acceptance in December.
    Making the Right Choice: ED vs. EA
    Choosing between Early Decision and Early Action depends on your individual circumstances, priorities, and college preferences. Here are some key factors to consider:
    Assessing Personal Priorities
    When deciding between ED and EA, consider your personal priorities. Are you certain about your first-choice college? Are you comfortable with a binding commitment? Or do you prefer the flexibility to compare multiple offers?
    Considering Financial Factors
    Financial considerations are crucial. If you need to compare financial aid packages to make the best decision for your situation, EA might be the better option. If financial aid is less of a concern and you're certain about a specific college, ED could be advantageous.
    Seeking Guidance
    Discuss your options with your school counselor, teachers, and family members. They can provide valuable insights and help you make a well-informed decision that aligns with your goals and circumstances.
    Statistical Insights
    Understanding the statistical landscape of ED and EA applications can provide valuable context for your decision. According to data from the?National Association for College Admission Counseling?(NACAC), colleges typically admit a higher percentage of their ED applicants compared to those applying through regular decision. For example, during the 2019-2020 admission cycle, the acceptance rate for ED applicants was 62%, compared to 51% for regular decision applicants.
    However, the benefits of EA should not be overlooked. The flexibility to apply to multiple schools and compare financial aid packages can significantly enhance your decision-making process. In the same NACAC report, it was noted that EA applicants also enjoyed higher acceptance rates than regular decision applicants at many institutions.
    College-Specific Policies
    Each college may have specific policies and preferences for ED and EA applicants. Researching these policies and speaking with admissions officers can provide a clearer picture of how your application will be evaluated. Some colleges, for instance, might have a preference for ED applicants because it helps them manage their yield rates more effectively.
    Considerations
    The implications of applying ED should not be underestimated. Because ED is a binding agreement, it is crucial to be honest and transparent in your application process. The Common Application and many college-specific applications require students, parents, and counselors to sign an ED agreement form, emphasizing the commitment involved. Make sure you understand and are prepared to honor this commitment before applying ED and we are here to reassure our service to help.??Personal Stories: Real Experiences with ED and EA
    Hearing from students who have gone through the ED and EA processes can provide valuable insights and real-world perspectives. Let's explore some personal stories to understand the impact of these decisions better.

    Emma's ED Experience
    Emma applied to her dream school, a small liberal arts college, through Early Decision. She had visited the campus multiple times, met with professors, and felt confident that it was the perfect fit for her. The binding commitment of ED didn't worry her because she was certain about her choice.
    Emma's acceptance letter arrived in mid-December, and she was overjoyed. Knowing she was going to her first-choice college allowed her to relax and enjoy the rest of her senior year. However, Emma's family faced some financial challenges. The financial aid package was not as generous as they had hoped, but they managed to make it work through a combination of family contributions, loans, and scholarships.
    Emma's story highlights the importance of being sure about your choice when applying ED and being prepared to handle# Understanding Early Decision vs. Early Action
    ?
    Navigating the college application process can be daunting, with various options that can significantly impact your future. For high school seniors and their families, the choice between Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA) is crucial. Each offers unique advantages and potential drawbacks, influencing your college experience and financial planning. This comprehensive guide explores the differences between ED and EA, their benefits and challenges, and provides actionable insights to help you make the best choice for your future.

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